Mongolia is a country like no other. It’s wild, vast, and full of stunning landscapes, ancient history, and unique experiences that you won’t find anywhere else. If you’re the kind of traveler who loves exploring untouched wilderness, diving into rich culture, or simply escaping to somewhere remote, Mongolia should definitely be on your list. Let’s take a look at some of the top places to visit in Mongolia.
1. Ulaanbaatar – The Heart of Mongolia
While Ulaanbaatar might not be the wilderness you think of when imagining Mongolia,
it’s the vibrant heart of the country. It’s where the old and new come together, with modern buildings standing next to traditional temples, and a fascinating mix of cultures.
What to see in Ulaanbaatar:
- Sukhbaatar Square: The main square in the city and a great starting point to explore Ulaanbaatar.
- Gandan Monastery: A huge, active Buddhist monastery that gives you a sense of Mongolia’s spiritual heritage.
- National Museum of Mongolia: For history buffs, this is the place to learn about Mongolia’s rich past, including the time of Genghis Khan.
- Zaisan Memorial: A spot for panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Mongolia’s Soviet history.
2. Gobi Desert – The Ultimate Adventure
The Gobi Desert is one of the most iconic places in Mongolia, and for good reason. It’s huge, with miles of sand dunes, rugged cliffs, and beautiful, surreal landscapes. Here, you can find everything from ancient fossils to wild camels roaming across the desert.
Don’t miss:
- Khongoryn Els (Singing Dunes): These giant dunes “sing” when the wind blows across them—a unique experience you’ll want to check out.
- Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs): This is where dinosaur fossils were discovered, so if you’re into paleontology or just love fascinating history, this place is a must-visit.
- Yolyn Am Gorge: A beautiful ice-filled gorge that’s perfect for hiking and seeing the contrast of snow and desert landscapes.
3. Lake Khovsgol – Mongolia’s Blue Pearl
Lake Khovsgol is often called Mongolia’s “Blue Pearl” because of its stunning blue waters and surrounding mountains. If you’re someone who loves being outdoors, this place is paradise. The area is perfect for kayaking, trekking, or just relaxing by the serene waters.
Things to do around Lake Khovsgol:
- Boating and Kayaking: The lake’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for a peaceful boat ride or some kayaking.
- Horseback Riding: Meet local herders and ride through the lush forests and wide-open spaces.
- Camping and Trekking: There are amazing trails that take you deep into the wilderness for some serious peace and quiet.
4. Altai Mountains – For the Adventurous Souls
If you love hiking, the Altai Mountains in western Mongolia should be on your bucket list. These towering peaks and remote valleys are a perfect backdrop for trekking and exploration. Plus, you’ll get to meet the nomadic Kazakh people, who are famous for training golden eagles.
Top spots in the Altai Mountains:
- Tavan Bogd National Park: Home to Mongolia’s highest peak and gorgeous landscapes, this park offers epic trekking routes and the chance to see ancient petroglyphs.
- Kazakh Eagle Hunters: Watching these incredible hunters work with their golden eagles is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
5. Kharkhorin – Stepping Back into the Mongol Empire
Kharkhorin is a historical gem. It was once the capital of the mighty Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan, and while the city is now in ruins, it’s still full of history. The Erdene Zuu Monastery, one of Mongolia’s oldest, is here, making it a fascinating place to explore.
What to check out in Kharkhorin:
- Erdene Zuu Monastery: This monastery is a peaceful and historical site, surrounded by a large wall and ancient architecture.
- Karakorum Ruins: Walk through the ruins of the old capital and imagine what life was like during the time of the Mongol Empire.
6. Terelj National Park – Nature Close to the Capital
If you’re in Ulaanbaatar and want to escape to nature for a day or two, Terelj National Park is your perfect getaway. Just a short drive from the city, this park is a natural wonderland of rock formations, rivers, and lush forests.
Things to do in Terelj:
- Turtle Rock: A famous rock formation that looks like a giant turtle—perfect for a photo op!
- Aryabal Monastery: A peaceful monastery that offers fantastic views of the park and is a great place for some quiet reflection.
- Horseback Riding and Hiking: Whether you’re riding a horse across the meadows or hiking through the forests, there’s no shortage of outdoor activities.
7. Karakorum – The Lost City of the Mongol Empire
Once the heart of Genghis Khan’s empire, Karakorum is an essential stop for history enthusiasts. While much of the city has disappeared over the centuries, you can still see remnants of what was once one of the greatest cities in the world.
Top attractions in Karakorum:
- Erdene Zuu Monastery: This beautiful monastery was built from the stones of Karakorum, and it remains a symbol of Mongolia’s Buddhist heritage.
- Karakorum Ruins: Explore the remnants of the Mongol capital and learn about the empire’s rise and fall.
8. Orkhon Valley – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Orkhon Valley is a stunning and historically rich area that has earned UNESCO World Heritage status. It’s a place where you can connect with Mongolia’s nomadic culture while enjoying beautiful natural landscapes. The valley is dotted with ancient ruins, monasteries, and traditional yurts.
What to see in Orkhon Valley:
- Orkhon Waterfall: A gorgeous, serene waterfall surrounded by green valleys, perfect for a peaceful day out.
- Tovkhon Monastery: A remote Buddhist monastery offering breathtaking views of the valley below.
- Nomadic Life: Experience the lifestyle of Mongolia’s nomadic people by visiting a family living in a traditional yurt.
Conclusion: Mongolia Awaits
Mongolia is a land of endless adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re trekking across the Altai Mountains, exploring ancient ruins in Kharkhorin, or just soaking in the serene beauty of Lake Khovsgol, there’s something for every kind of traveler here. So, if you’re looking for a place that’s off the beaten path, culturally rich, and full of incredible landscapes, Mongolia is waiting for you.
