Fishing in Mongolia: A Hidden Gem for Anglers
Mongolia is often known for its vast steppes, ancient culture, and nomadic traditions,
but what many don’t realize is that the country is also a hidden gem for fishing enthusiasts.
With its pristine rivers, crystal-clear lakes, and remote wilderness,
Mongolia offers a unique fishing experience that combines adventure with tranquility.
Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner,
fishing in Mongolia can be a one-of-a-kind adventure that connects you with nature in a way few other places can.
If you’re considering a fishing trip to Mongolia, here’s a guide to the top fishing destinations, tips, and what to expect during your angling adventure.
1. Lake Khovsgol: The Blue Pearl of Mongolia
Lake Khovsgol, often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia, is one of the country’s most famous natural wonders and a fantastic fishing spot. This stunning freshwater lake, located in northern Mongolia, is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and lush forests, providing not only a serene setting but also an abundant variety of fish.
What you can catch:
- Taimen: Known as the “Siberian tiger of the river,” taimen are the largest salmonid species in the world and can grow up to 6 feet long. They are a highly prized catch for anglers looking for a big challenge.
- Grayling: These are popular game fish known for their delicate taste and beauty. Grayling can be found in abundance in the clear, cold waters of Lake Khovsgol.
- Pike and Perch: If you’re interested in fishing for something smaller, these species are also present in the lake.
Why it’s special:
- The lake is remote, meaning the fishing areas are relatively untouched by tourists, providing a tranquil and undisturbed experience.
- The surrounding nature is breathtaking, offering opportunities for trekking, wildlife watching, and camping by the lake’s shores.
2. The Onon and Kerulen Rivers: Ideal for Taimen Fishing
The Onon and Kerulen Rivers are some of the best-known rivers for fishing in Mongolia, and they’re particularly famous for their taimen. These rivers flow from the mountains into the Russian Far East, cutting through forests, grasslands, and valleys, providing a scenic and quiet backdrop for anglers.
What you can catch:
- Taimen: These rivers are known for taimen, which can grow up to 5 feet long. Fishing for taimen is a thrilling experience, as they are aggressive and put up a strong fight.
- Lenok (a species of trout): You can also find lenok in the Onon and Kerulen Rivers, which are smaller but still provide excellent fishing opportunities.
Why it’s special:
- These rivers are situated in remote areas, far from the hustle and bustle of the more popular tourist spots, offering solitude and pristine fishing conditions.
- The surrounding landscapes are incredibly diverse, from dense forests to wide-open plains, creating an idyllic environment for outdoor adventures.
3. The Selenge River: A Great Spot for Trout
Flowing from Lake Khovsgol and into Russia, the Selenge River is another prime fishing destination in Mongolia. Known for its clear waters and abundant fish species, the Selenge River is especially popular for trout fishing.
What you can catch:
- Trout: The river is home to several types of trout, including the famous Lenok and Grayling. These fish are prized for their beautiful colors and are a delight to catch.
- Taimen: The Selenge also boasts taimen, though it’s not as abundant as in the Onon or Kerulen Rivers. Nevertheless, fishing for them here can still be highly rewarding.
Why it’s special:
- The river provides a more serene fishing experience with fewer tourists compared to other fishing destinations in Mongolia.
- Its location near Lake Khovsgol means you can combine both lake and river fishing during your trip, maximizing your chances of a successful catch.
4. The Zavkhan River: A Hidden Treasure
The Zavkhan River, in the western part of Mongolia, is one of the country’s most remote and untouched fishing locations. Surrounded by rugged mountains and desert landscapes, this area feels like a true wilderness, offering anglers a chance to fish in complete isolation.
What you can catch:
- Taimen: The Zavkhan River is famous for its large taimen, which are known to be among the most aggressive and powerful fish in Mongolia.
- Pike and Perch: If you’re after smaller fish, the Zavkhan also has a good population of pike and perch, making it an ideal location for a mixed fishing experience.
Why it’s special:
- The river is located in a truly remote part of Mongolia, meaning you can enjoy peaceful fishing without the distractions of other tourists.
- The dramatic landscapes, with towering mountains and vast valleys, add a sense of adventure and beauty to your fishing trip.
5. Tsenkher Hot Springs: Fishing and Relaxation in One
If you want to combine fishing with a little relaxation, head to Tsenkher Hot Springs. Located in central Mongolia, these natural hot springs are surrounded by forests, offering an opportunity for anglers to fish and then soak in warm, mineral-rich waters. While the fishing here isn’t as renowned as some of the other locations, it’s still a beautiful and peaceful spot for a fishing retreat.
What you can catch:
- Grayling and Trout can be found in the nearby rivers and streams. Though not as plentiful as in other regions, the quiet surroundings and hot spring experience make it a great place for anglers seeking tranquility.
Why it’s special:
- The combination of fishing and relaxation in the hot springs makes it a unique experience for those looking to unwind after a long day of casting.
- The natural beauty of the area, combined with the therapeutic effects of the hot springs, creates an exceptional getaway.
Tips for Fishing in Mongolia
- Best Time to Fish: The best time for fishing in Mongolia is during the summer months, typically from June to August. This is when the weather is most stable, and the fish are most active.
- Fishing Gear: While some locations may provide gear, it’s a good idea to bring your own fishing rods, reels, and tackle. Specialized gear for taimen fishing (such as larger rods and fly-fishing equipment) is recommended.
- Catch and Release: Many areas in Mongolia, particularly those with taimen, follow strict catch-and-release policies to help preserve the fish populations.
- Guides and Tours: Due to the remote nature of many fishing spots, hiring a local guide is highly recommended. They can help you navigate the waters, understand local fishing techniques, and ensure you’re fishing responsibly.
Conclusion: A Fishing Adventure Like No Other
Fishing in Mongolia offers an experience that combines adventure, natural beauty, and the thrill of the catch. Whether you’re casting a line in the pristine waters of Lake Khovsgol, trekking through the wilderness of the Onon River, or chasing giant taimen in the Zavkhan River, Mongolia offers some of the most untouched and exciting fishing locations in the world. If you’re looking for an authentic fishing experience surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Mongolia should be at the top of your list.
