Mongolia is one of the last places on earth where the ancient tradition of nomadic living is still alive and well.
For centuries, nomads have roamed the vast grasslands of Mongolia, living in harmony with nature and their livestock.
Experiencing this unique way of life firsthand is an unforgettable adventure that offers a deep connection to the land, culture, and traditions of the Mongolian people.
If you’re looking for a travel experience that goes beyond tourist attractions and dives into the heart of Mongolian culture, spending time with nomadic families is an enriching way to understand their lifestyle and customs. Here’s a guide to traveling through the Mongolian countryside and immersing yourself in the nomadic life.
1. Stay in a Traditional Yurt (Ger)
One of the most iconic elements of Mongolian nomadic life is the ger (also known as a yurt). These round, portable homes have been used by nomads for centuries due to their ability to be easily assembled and disassembled, which is perfect for a lifestyle that revolves around moving with the seasons.
When you visit a nomadic family, you’ll often stay in a ger. Inside, you’ll find simple yet cozy furnishings, often with traditional rugs, wooden furniture, and a warm stove in the center. Spending a night or two in a ger is a must-do for anyone who wants to truly experience the nomadic lifestyle.
Things to expect:
- Warm hospitality: Mongolian nomads are known for their kindness and generosity. Expect to be welcomed with traditional food and tea, often made from milk and butter.
- A closer connection to nature: Since these gers are typically located in remote areas, you’ll experience stunning views of the open steppes, mountains, or deserts.
2. Participate in Daily Nomadic Activities
Nomadic life is centered around the care and well-being of animals, so you’ll likely be invited to join in activities that are part of daily life. These can include herding animals like horses, camels, goats, and sheep, as well as learning traditional methods of animal care, milking, and even cheese-making.
Activities you might participate in:
- Horseback riding: Horses are an essential part of Mongolian life, and many nomads have a deep connection with their horses. You may be invited to go on a horseback riding excursion to help round up cattle or simply explore the surrounding area.
- Milking and animal care: Depending on the season, you might help with milking goats or cows, or assist in taking care of the herds. This is a great way to understand the importance of livestock in the nomadic lifestyle.
- Making dairy products: Learn how to make traditional Mongolian dairy products such as airag (fermented mare’s milk) or tsege (dried yogurt). These foods are essential staples for the nomads and play a big role in their daily nutrition.
3. Learn About the Nomadic Lifestyle and Traditions
Mongolian nomads have a rich and fascinating cultural heritage, passed down through generations. As you live alongside them, you’ll have the opportunity to learn about their customs, history, and way of life.
Things to discover:
- Traditional music and art: Mongolian music is deeply connected to the nomadic way of life, often mimicking the sounds of nature. You might hear traditional throat singing or see beautiful artwork depicting everyday life in the steppes.
- Nomadic clothing and craftsmanship: Learn about the unique clothing worn by Mongolian nomads, such as the deel (a traditional coat worn by both men and women). You may even have the chance to watch the making of these garments or see local artisans creating traditional jewelry and tools.
4. Embrace the Spirit of the Mongolian Steppes
One of the biggest draws of traveling through Mongolia is the untouched beauty of its landscape. Whether you’re in the Gobi Desert, the lush green pastures near Lake Khovsgol, or the mountain valleys of the Altai, the vastness and tranquility of Mongolia’s steppes are awe-inspiring.
What to experience:
- Stargazing: With little light pollution, Mongolia’s wide open skies offer some of the best stargazing in the world. The sight of thousands of stars against the backdrop of the desert or grasslands is truly mesmerizing.
- Camping: Nomadic travelers are used to the freedom of camping under the stars. Many tours offer camping trips where you can sleep in a tent or ger under the open sky and wake up to the sounds of nature.
- Hiking and nature walks: If you’re in the countryside, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the land on foot, whether it’s through rolling hills, river valleys, or climbing one of Mongolia’s many mountains.
5. Engage in the Traditional Festival – Naadam
The Naadam Festival is Mongolia’s biggest and most important celebration, often referred to as the “three manly games” – wrestling, horse racing, and archery. If you’re visiting during the summer, it’s a fantastic way to experience traditional Mongolian sports and ceremonies.
Although Naadam is a national event, many nomadic families still practice these games in their own way during the festival season. If you’re lucky, you might even witness a local competition or join in the celebrations.
6. Respect the Nomadic Way of Life
While traveling in Mongolia and staying with nomadic families, it’s important to remember that this is their way of life, not a tourist attraction. Be respectful of their culture, traditions, and lifestyle.
Some cultural tips:
- Respect for animals: Animals are considered sacred in Mongolia, so treat them with kindness and care, especially when herding or riding.
- Gifts: If you are invited into a family’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a sign of respect. This could be food, drinks, or anything that shows appreciation for their hospitality.
- Social etiquette: It’s common to remove your shoes before entering a ger and to greet people with a firm handshake or a friendly nod.
Conclusion: The Magic of Nomadic Mongolia
Experiencing Mongolian nomadic life is one of the most authentic and rewarding travel experiences you can have. It’s a chance to disconnect from the modern world, slow down, and embrace a simpler way of living that is closely tied to nature. Whether you’re learning to ride a horse, milking cows, or simply sitting by the campfire sharing stories with your hosts, this experience will stay with you long after you leave Mongolia’s vast steppes.
For anyone who seeks adventure, culture, and a deep connection with the land, traveling to Mongolia and living with its nomadic people is an opportunity of a lifetime.
